{"id":2405,"date":"2026-05-27T06:36:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T03:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/kryminalne-pravo\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T22:48:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T19:48:18","slug":"kryminalne-pravo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A criminal case is usually decided during the pre-trial investigation. By the time the file reaches a judge, the prosecution has gathered its evidence and locked in the statements, and at trial all of that has to be rebutted \u2014 far harder than preventing such evidence from appearing in the first place.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/czyvilnyj-advokat\/sudovyj-suprovid\/\">Court representation<\/a> in criminal cases at Svarog begins with the first contact with law enforcement: a detention, a search, a summons to an interview. We travel to the police station, to the scene of a search and to the investigator, obtain a meeting with the client before the first interview, and then run the case through to judgment, appeal and cassation.<\/p>\n<p>We defend suspects and accused persons, and we also represent victims. These are two different tasks with different tools, and both strands are set out on this page.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-call\"><a class=\"sb-call__link\" href=\"tel:+380955545424\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z\"\/><\/svg><span>+38 095 554-54-24<\/span><\/a><span class=\"sb-call__note\">legal consultation<\/span><\/div>\n<h2>Areas of work<\/h2>\n<h3>The first hours<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"sb-related\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/zahyst-pry-zatrymanni\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Defence on detention<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/zahyst-pry-obshuku-ta-dopyti\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Defence during a search and questioning<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Pre-trial investigation<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"sb-related\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/zahyst-na-stadiyi-dosudovogo-rozsliduvannya\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Defence during the pre-trial investigation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/oskarzhennya-povidomlennya-pro-pidozru\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Challenging a notice of suspicion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/skasuvannya-abo-zmina-zapobizhnogo-zahodu-v-sudi\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Lifting or varying a preventive measure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/povernennya-vyluchenogo-majna\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Recovering seized property<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/oznajomlennya-z-kryminalnoyu-spravoyu\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Inspecting the case file<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/advokat-po-yerdr\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Entry in the Register of Pre-Trial Investigations<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>Trial and after<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"sb-related\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/zahyst-na-stadiyi-sudovogo-rozglyadu\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Defence at trial in a criminal case<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/ugoda-pro-primirennya-u-kriminalnomu-provadzhenni\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Reconciliation agreement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/umovno-dostrokove-zvilnennya\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Parole<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>If you are the one who was harmed<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"sb-related\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/dopomoga-poterpilomu-v-kryminalnomu-proczesi\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Help for victims in criminal proceedings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/oskarzhennya-nezakonnyh-dij-praczivnykiv-pravoohoronnyh-organiv\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Challenging police actions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/kompensacziya-shkody-zavdanoyi-organamy-vlady\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Compensation for harm caused by the state<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kryminalne-pravo-infografika-en.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5344\" src=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kryminalne-pravo-infografika-en.svg\" alt=\"Criminal cases: the deadlines and rights under the CPC\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>The rights the CPC guarantees, and how they are got round<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-cards sb-cards--2\"><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"10\" width=\"16\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 10V7a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">The right to stay silent<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> No one is obliged to testify against themselves, their family or close relatives <span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 63 of the Constitution, Art. 42(3) CPC<\/span>. Refusing to give evidence is not proof of guilt, yet most prosecutions rest on explanations given in the first hours without a lawyer.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3l8 3v6c0 5-3.5 8-8 9-4.5-1-8-4-8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">The right to a defence lawyer<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> It arises from the moment of detention <span class=\"sb-art\">Arts. 208, 213 CPC<\/span>: the detained person must be told at once of the right to a lawyer, and the free legal aid centre learns of the detention whether the investigator wishes it or not. A defence lawyer must be admitted to a search or an interview at any stage (Art. 236(1) CPC), although the law does not oblige the investigator to wait for them.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 3h8l4 4v14H6z\"\/><path d=\"M14 3v4h4M9 12h6M9 16h6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">The right not to sign documents<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> Whose contents you do not accept, and to enter objections on records before signing <span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 104 CPC<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14.5 3.5 20.5 9.5l-3 3-6-6z\"\/><path d=\"M11 7 4 14l3 3 7-7\"\/><path d=\"M3 21h10\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">The right to challenge<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> Detention, a search, the suspicion, a preventive measure, the freezing of property, the investigator\u2019s inaction <span class=\"sb-art\">Arts. 303, 309 CPC<\/span>. A complaint to the investigating judge must be filed within 10 days <span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 304 CPC<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"sb-note sb-note--warn\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"sb-note__body\"><p>The commonest way round these guarantees is to summon as a witness someone against whom the material has in fact already been gathered. A witness must give evidence and is liable for refusing <span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 385 CC<\/span>, though even a witness may decline to testify about themselves and their close family <span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 66(1)(3) CPC<\/span>. If you are asked in \u201cjust for a chat\u201d, go with a lawyer.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>The deadlines to know<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-tablewrap\"><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>What<\/th>\n<th>Deadline<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Detention without a court order<\/td>\n<td>up to 72 hours from actual detention; the person must be brought before the investigating judge within 60 hours (Art. 211 CPC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Service of the notice of suspicion on a detained person<\/td>\n<td>within 24 hours of detention, failing which they are released immediately (Art. 278 CPC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Complaint to the investigating judge about the investigator\u2019s acts or inaction<\/td>\n<td>10 days from the decision or act (Art. 304 CPC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Challenging the suspicion before the investigating judge<\/td>\n<td>after 1 month from the notice for a criminal misdemeanour; after 2 months for a crime of any gravity; but before the case is closed or the indictment is sent to court (Art. 303(1)(10) CPC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Appeal against a judgment<\/td>\n<td>30 days from its pronouncement (Art. 395 CPC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"sb-quote\"><p>Remand in custody is an exceptional preventive measure <span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 183(1) CPC<\/span>. The prosecutor must establish, with specific facts, the risks set out in Art. 177 CPC: absconding, destroying evidence, influencing witnesses. The gravity of the charge alone is not enough, and the defence at the hearing is built on that: references, documents about family, work and health, and a realistic offer of bail.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>The first hours, in brief<\/h2>\n<p>Detailed guidance is on the pages <a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/zahyst-pry-zatrymanni\/\">Defence on detention<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/zahyst-pry-obshuku-ta-dopyti\/\">Defence during a search and questioning<\/a>. In short: give your name and explain nothing, demand a lawyer in writing, note the time of actual detention, sign nothing without a lawyer, and enter your objections on the record. Every objection entered the same day later becomes the basis for an application to exclude evidence <span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 87 CPC<\/span>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-case\"><div class=\"sb-case__head\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3l8 3v6c0 5-3.5 8-8 9-4.5-1-8-4-8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h2 class=\"sb-case__title\">A case from our practice<\/h2><\/div><p>In 2025 we were contacted by the wife of a man detained one evening on suspicion of causing bodily harm during a fight outside a caf\u00e9. The record put the time of detention three hours later than it really was, and he gave his first explanation without a lawyer. Our lawyer reached the station that same evening, obtained a meeting in private and entered in the record the real time of detention, established from call logs and the cameras of a nearby shop. The prosecutor asked for custody; the court imposed house arrest at night. Seven months later the parties made a reconciliation agreement with the treatment costs paid, and the court approved it. The fee for the whole matter was about 80,000 UAH (details changed).<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>When you can manage without a lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>Such situations exist, though not many. If you have been called as a witness in a case you are not involved in (you saw a road accident, you were at the next table), two rules suffice: say only what you saw yourself, and read the record before signing. If a report has been drawn up against you under the Code of Administrative Offences with no criminal case, see <a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/oskarzhennya-nezakonnyh-dij-praczivnykiv-pravoohoronnyh-organiv\/\">Challenging police actions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You need a lawyer when:<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-dark\"><ul class=\"sb-rlist\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"10\" width=\"16\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 10V7a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v3\"\/><\/svg><span>You have been detained or served with a notice of suspicion.<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 11 12 3l9 8\"\/><path d=\"M5 10v10h14V10\"\/><path d=\"M10 20v-6h4v6\"\/><\/svg><span>Officers have come to search your home or office.<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"8\" r=\"3.4\"\/><path d=\"M2.6 20a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 12.8 0\"\/><circle cx=\"17.5\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.4\"\/><path d=\"M16 14.4A5 5 0 0 1 22 19\"\/><\/svg><span>You are summoned as a witness in a case where you are a party to the conflict.<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14.5 3.5 20.5 9.5l-3 3-6-6z\"\/><path d=\"M11 7 4 14l3 3 7-7\"\/><path d=\"M3 21h10\"\/><\/svg><span>The prosecutor asks for custody, or for bail you cannot pay.<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3l8 3v6c0 5-3.5 8-8 9-4.5-1-8-4-8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span>You are the victim and the case is not being registered, is being closed, or has stood still for months.<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v17M5 21h14\"\/><path d=\"M12 7 5 9M12 7l7 2\"\/><path d=\"M5 9 2.5 15h5zM19 11l-2.5 6h5z\"\/><\/svg><span>You are offered a plea or reconciliation agreement and need the consequences worked out.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>Cost of services<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-price\"><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Consultation with a lawyer<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>1,500 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Legal opinion: analysis of the case and the defence strategy<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Preparation of procedural documents, applications and complaints<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Lawyer\u2019s attendance at investigative actions (questioning, search, identification)<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>15,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Participation in one court hearing<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>3,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Court representation<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>10,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row sb-price__row--hi\"><span>Comprehensive defence in a criminal case<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>60,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><\/div>\n<p>The price depends on the gravity of the charge, the stage of the proceedings, the number of episodes and the need for expert reports. Court fees add nothing in 2026: no rate is set by law for a complaint to the investigating judge or for an appeal or cassation appeal against a judgment, and a victim\u2019s civil claim within criminal proceedings is exempt under Art. 5 of the Law \u201cOn Court Fees\u201d. A fee arises only for a separate civil claim outside the criminal case: 1 % of the value of the claim, from 1,331.20 to 16,640 UAH.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/cziny-poslug\/\">Full price list<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Questions and answers (Court representation in criminal cases)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-faq\"><details class=\"sb-faq__item\" open><summary><h3>Can relatives engage a lawyer without the detained person\u2019s consent?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Yes. Under Art. 48 CPC the defence lawyer is engaged by the suspect themselves or by others at their request or with their consent. The relatives sign the engagement, the lawyer goes to the station, and the detained person confirms their consent at the meeting. The relatives need only give the person\u2019s name and the body that detained them.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>How long does a pre-trial investigation take?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>After a notice of suspicion of a crime the investigation has two months; the period is extended to six months for less serious crimes and to twelve for serious and especially serious ones (Arts. 219, 294 CPC). If the period has expired and no indictment has been sent to court, the case must be closed \u2014 and that usually has to be pointed out by application.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>What if the 30 days for an appeal have already passed?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>File the appeal together with an application to restore the deadline and documents showing a valid reason: sick leave, late receipt of the copy of the judgment, being abroad (Arts. 117, 395 CPC). The more time has passed, the harder it is to persuade the court, so act at once.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>What happens if I do not attend when the investigator summons me?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Failing to appear without a valid reason can bring a financial penalty (Art. 139 CPC) and being brought in by force (Art. 140 CPC). For a suspect, a second absence also becomes the prosecutor\u2019s argument for a stricter preventive measure. The right course is to give the reason in writing and agree a new date.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"sb-closing\"><h2>Contact a Svarog criminal lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>Call the moment officers arrive, you are summoned, or a document is served on you. An explanation given without a lawyer stays in the file for good, and a breach not entered in the record can never be proved afterwards. We travel to the station, to searches and to the investigator, and then take the criminal case through to judgment and appeal.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sb-meta\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z\"\/><\/svg><span><a href=\"tel:+380955545424\">+38 095 554-54-24<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21s-6-5.5-6-11a6 6 0 0 1 12 0c0 5.5-6 11-6 11z\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Kyiv, 7 Khoriva Street (Podil)<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5l3 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Mon\u2013Fri 9.00\u201318.00<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A criminal case is usually decided during the pre-trial investigation. By the time the file reaches a judge, the prosecution has gathered its evidence and locked in the statements, and at trial all of that has to be rebutted \u2014 far harder than preventing such evidence from appearing in the first place. Court representation in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2397,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/service.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2405","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Criminal defence lawyer in Kyiv, Legal representation in criminal cases, defence, advocate, fees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Arrest, search, questioning, suspicion, pre-trial measures. Defence from the very outset. 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