{"id":2321,"date":"2026-05-29T03:30:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T00:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/czyvilnyj-advokat\/vidshkoduvannya-moralnoyi-ta-materialnoyi-shkody\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T17:46:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T14:46:05","slug":"vidshkoduvannya-moralnoyi-ta-materialnoyi-shkody","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/czyvilnyj-advokat\/vidshkoduvannya-moralnoyi-ta-materialnoyi-shkody\/","title":{"rendered":"Compensation for non-pecuniary and pecuniary damage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>People are awarded 5,000 UAH instead of the 500,000 they claimed for one reason: <strong>non-pecuniary damage has to be proved<\/strong>. The court does not assess suffering by eye, it assesses evidence: medical records, a psychologist\u2019s report, witness evidence, the consequences for work and family. Compensation for non-pecuniary and pecuniary damage goes to the person who showed what happened, what supports it and what it cost.<\/p>\n<p>Compensation for non-pecuniary damage (Arts. 23, 1167 of the Civil Code) is possible where three things are proved: <strong>the damage exists<\/strong>, <strong>it was caused by the defendant\u2019s conduct<\/strong>, and <strong>there is a causal link between them<\/strong>. \u201cI was very upset\u201d, with nothing to back it, does not persuade a court.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-note sb-note--warn\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"sb-note__body\"><p>The second common mistake is to claim a fantasy figure. It undermines the court\u2019s confidence in the whole case and increases the court fee, which is not refunded if the claim fails.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sb-call\"><a class=\"sb-call__link\" href=\"tel:+380955545424\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z\"\/><\/svg><span>+38 095 554-54-24<\/span><\/a><span class=\"sb-call__note\">legal consultation<\/span><\/div>\n<h2>When compensation can be claimed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-panel sb-panel--dark\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-panel__head\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v17M5 21h14\"\/><path d=\"M12 7 5 9M12 7l7 2\"\/><path d=\"M5 9 2.5 15h5zM19 11l-2.5 6h5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"sb-panel__title\">Categories of case<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"sb-plist\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 16l1.6-6h10.8L19 16\"\/><path d=\"M3 16h18v3H3z\"\/><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"17\" cy=\"19.5\" r=\"1.4\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>road accidents<\/strong> \u2014 injuries, the death of a close relative;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>injury or harm to health<\/strong>, including from substandard medical care;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"10\" width=\"16\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 10V7a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v3\"\/><\/svg><span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/oskarzhennya-nezakonnyh-dij-praczivnykiv-pravoohoronnyh-organiv\/\">unlawful acts of law enforcement<\/a><\/strong>: unlawful detention, search, prosecution;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"7\" width=\"18\" height=\"13\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 7V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>breach of employment rights<\/strong>: unlawful dismissal, unpaid wages, discrimination;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 3h12v18l-2-1.5L14 21l-2-1.5L10 21l-2-1.5L6 21z\"\/><path d=\"M9 8h6M9 12h6M9 16h4\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>breach of consumer rights<\/strong>: defective goods, a service not provided;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 3l18 18\"\/><path d=\"M10.6 6.2A9.6 9.6 0 0 1 12 6c5 0 9 6 9 6a17 17 0 0 1-3 3.3\"\/><path d=\"M6.6 6.6C4 8.4 3 12 3 12s4 6 9 6a9 9 0 0 0 3.5-.7\"\/><path d=\"M9.9 9.9a3 3 0 0 0 4.2 4.2\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>publication of false information<\/strong>: protection of honour, dignity and business reputation;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 3h8l4 4v14H6z\"\/><path d=\"M14 3v4h4M9 12h6M9 16h6\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>breach of contract<\/strong>, where compensation for non-pecuniary damage is expressly provided for by the contract or by law;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 11 12 3l9 8\"\/><path d=\"M5 10v10h14V10\"\/><path d=\"M10 20v-6h4v6\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>acts of utility companies and housing services<\/strong>: flooding, accidents, inaction.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h2>What affects the amount<\/h2>\n<p>The court takes into account (Art. 23 of the Civil Code):<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sb-ilist\"><li><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>the nature and severity of the suffering<\/strong>, physical and mental;<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 3h12M6 21h12\"\/><path d=\"M8 3v3l4 5 4-5V3M8 21v-3l4-5 4 5v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>its duration<\/strong>: a one-off shock or a disorder lasting years;<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 5l6 6 4-4 8 8\"\/><path d=\"M15 15h6V9\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>the consequences for the person\u2019s life<\/strong>: loss of capacity to work, the break-up of a family, a changed way of living;<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 4v17M5 21h14\"\/><path d=\"M12 7 5 9M12 7l7 2\"\/><path d=\"M5 9 2.5 15h5zM19 11l-2.5 6h5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>the degree of the defendant\u2019s fault<\/strong>: intention or negligence;<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"8\" r=\"3.4\"\/><path d=\"M2.6 20a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 12.8 0\"\/><circle cx=\"17.5\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.4\"\/><path d=\"M16 14.4A5 5 0 0 1 22 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span><strong>other circumstances<\/strong>, in particular the defendant\u2019s conduct after the event (whether they apologised and paid, or ignored it).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><blockquote class=\"sb-quote\"><p>The Supreme Court consistently holds that the award must be proportionate to the suffering and must not become a source of enrichment. So in the claim we explain what the figure is made of: treatment, the length of the disorder, the opportunities lost.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>What proves non-pecuniary damage<\/h2>\n<p>This is the main part of the work, and it is where cases are won or lost:<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-panel sb-panel--light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-panel__head\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"sb-panel__title\">The evidence<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sb-panel__meta\"><span class=\"sb-art\">Art. 23 CC<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"sb-plist\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>medical records<\/strong>: the visit to the doctor, the diagnosis, the treatment, the medication prescribed. Insomnia, a hypertensive crisis or a flare-up of a chronic illness after the event are recorded in the medical file;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 3h8l4 4v14H6z\"\/><path d=\"M14 3v4h4M9 12h6M9 16h6\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>a psychologist\u2019s or psychiatrist\u2019s report<\/strong> on a stress disorder, depression or PTSD;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 3h12v18l-2-1.5L14 21l-2-1.5L10 21l-2-1.5L6 21z\"\/><path d=\"M9 8h6M9 12h6M9 16h4\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>sick notes<\/strong> and certificates of incapacity;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"8\" r=\"3.4\"\/><path d=\"M2.6 20a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 12.8 0\"\/><circle cx=\"17.5\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.4\"\/><path d=\"M16 14.4A5 5 0 0 1 22 19\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>evidence<\/strong> from relatives, colleagues and friends about changes in behaviour, condition and way of life;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 5l6 6 4-4 8 8\"\/><path d=\"M15 15h6V9\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>documents on the consequences<\/strong>: a disability certificate, a change of job, the cost of treatment and rehabilitation;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 3l18 18\"\/><path d=\"M10.6 6.2A9.6 9.6 0 0 1 12 6c5 0 9 6 9 6a17 17 0 0 1-3 3.3\"\/><path d=\"M6.6 6.6C4 8.4 3 12 3 12s4 6 9 6a9 9 0 0 0 3.5-.7\"\/><path d=\"M9.9 9.9a3 3 0 0 0 4.2 4.2\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>proof of publicity<\/strong> where false information was spread (dated screenshots, the reach of the publication, an inspection report of the website).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"sb-note sb-note--warn\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"sb-note__body\"><p>The commonest mistake victims make is not seeing a doctor straight after the event. A year later there is nothing in court to prove the stress with, and a psychologist\u2019s report produced on the eve of the hearing is viewed critically.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/moralna-shkoda-infografika-3-en.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5440\" src=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/moralna-shkoda-infografika-3-en.svg\" alt=\"Compensation for non-pecuniary damage: what affects the amount and how it is proved\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Pecuniary damage: what it covers and how it is evidenced<\/h2>\n<p>It is often confused with non-pecuniary damage, though it is calculated quite differently.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-ways\"><div class=\"sb-way sb-way--up\"><span class=\"sb-way__tag\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 19V5M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg>Pecuniary damage<\/span><div class=\"sb-way__body\"><p>Under Arts. 22 and 1166 of the Civil Code it covers actual losses: the cost of repairing a car, of treatment, lost earnings, damaged property, funeral costs, and lost profit where it can be calculated. It is evidenced by <strong>receipts, contracts, valuers\u2019 reports and income certificates<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sb-way sb-way--down\"><span class=\"sb-way__tag\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M6 13l6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg>Non-pecuniary damage<\/span><div class=\"sb-way__body\"><p>Both claims are made in one action but proved differently: pecuniary damage by documents showing the outlay, non-pecuniary damage by medical reports and evidence of the consequences. The court assesses each part separately.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Deadlines and the court fee<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-path\"><p><strong>The general limitation period<\/strong> under Art. 257 of the Civil Code. Two situations are shorter: in <a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/trudove-pravo\/\">employment disputes<\/a> it is one month for dismissal cases and three months for other claims (Art. 233 of the Labour Code), and for retraction of false information it is one year (Art. 258).<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-path__note\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><div>The exception the other way: limitation <strong>does not apply at all<\/strong> to claims for damage caused by <strong>injury, other harm to health or death<\/strong> (Art. 268 of the Civil Code).<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>The court fee.<\/strong> A damages claim is a monetary one: the fee is <strong>1 % of its value<\/strong>, in 2026 from 1,331.20 to 16,640 UAH for an individual. So an inflated claim also means real money spent for nothing.<\/p>\n\t<div class=\"sb-calc\" data-rate=\"0.01\" data-min=\"1331.20\" data-max=\"16640\" data-ecourt=\"0.8\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-calc__head\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"3\" width=\"16\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 7h8M8 12h.01M12 12h.01M16 12h.01M8 16h.01M12 16h.01M16 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<h3>Calculate the court fee for a damages claim<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"sb-calc__note\">Pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage together make up the value of the claim.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"sb-calc__grid\">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"svcalc-5936-claim\">Amount of your claim<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-calc__in\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"svcalc-5936-claim\" class=\"sb-calc__claim\" type=\"text\" inputmode=\"numeric\" value=\"200 000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0433\u0440\u043d<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<input class=\"sb-calc__range\" type=\"range\" min=\"50000\" max=\"3000000\" step=\"10000\" value=\"200000\" aria-label=\"Amount of your claim\">\n\t\t\t\t<label class=\"sb-calc__toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" class=\"sb-calc__ecourt\"> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u00bb\n\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-calc__out\">\n\t\t\t\t<b class=\"sb-calc__fee\">2 000 \u0433\u0440\u043d<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sb-calc__hint\">1 % \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<small class=\"sb-calc__disclaimer\">The calculation is indicative. The final fee is determined by the court.<\/small>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Claimants in cases about damage caused by injury, other harm to health or death are among those exempt from the court fee (Art. 5 of the Law \u201cOn Court Fees\u201d).<\/p>\n<h2>Common mistakes made before going to court<\/h2>\n<p>The most expensive mistake is to settle with the wrongdoer orally and see a doctor and a lawyer six months later. By then the camera footage is gone, and there is no medical file linking the state of your health to the event.<\/p>\n<p>The second is to sign a \u201cno further claims\u201d receipt for a small sum on the spot. The court reads it as full compensation, and after that it is nearly impossible to return to the question of non-pecuniary damage.<\/p>\n<p>The third is suing the wrong defendant. In cases against a hospital the defendant is the institution, not the doctor; for the acts of a police officer or investigator the state is liable (Art. 1176 of the Civil Code). The mistake costs several months and a second court fee.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-note sb-note--warn\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"sb-note__body\"><p>If the defendant is <strong>moving assets out<\/strong> (signing the car over to a relative), we file an application for interim relief with the claim (Arts. 149\u2013150 of the Civil Procedure Code): attachment of property or accounts until the case ends.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sb-case\"><div class=\"sb-case__head\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3l8 3v6c0 5-3.5 8-8 9-4.5-1-8-4-8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h2 class=\"sb-case__title\">A case from our practice<\/h2><\/div><p>In 2025 a woman came to us who had suffered a fracture in a road accident caused by another driver and spent four months off work. The insurer paid only the treatment costs within the policy limit, and the driver did not think an apology necessary. We gathered the medical records, obtained a psychiatrist\u2019s report on an anxiety disorder, called her colleagues and her husband as witnesses, and justified the figure for non-pecuniary damage by the length of the treatment and her having to give up work that involved travel. We claimed 150,000 UAH in non-pecuniary and about 40,000 UAH in pecuniary damage. Nine months later the court awarded 60,000 UAH in non-pecuniary damage and the pecuniary loss in full, and the appeal did not change it. The client was exempt from the court fee as a victim of harm to health (details changed).<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>How we work<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"sb-proc\"><li><strong>We assess the prospects<\/strong>: what evidence there is and what a court would realistically award. If there is no evidence, we say so at the first meeting and explain what can still be gathered.<\/li><li><strong>We build the evidence<\/strong>: medical records, expert reports, witnesses, lawyer\u2019s enquiries.<\/li><li><strong>We justify the figure<\/strong> with a calculation against each factor in Art. 23. This is what drives the outcome.<\/li><li><strong>We draft the claim<\/strong> keeping pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage separate.<\/li><li><strong>We run the case in court<\/strong>, with an expert report where needed.<\/li><li><strong>We see enforcement through<\/strong> until the money is actually received.<\/li><\/ol>\n<h2>Cost of services<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-price\"><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Consultation<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>1,500 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Legal opinion: assessment of the prospects and justification of the figure<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Pre-action settlement, demand letter, negotiations<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Preparation of the claim and procedural documents<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Participation in one court hearing<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>3,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Court representation<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>10,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row sb-price__row--hi\"><span>Comprehensive handling of a civil case<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>25,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Support in enforcement proceedings<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>3,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Paid separately:<\/strong> the court fee, expert examinations, specialists\u2019 reports, valuations.<\/p>\n<p>The court fee in 2026 for an individual\u2019s monetary claim is 1 % of its value, but not less than 1,331.20 and not more than 16,640 UAH; filing through the Electronic Court multiplies the rate by 0.8. Victims of injury, other harm to health or the death of a close relative pay no fee.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sb-related\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/cziny-poslug\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Full price list<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/advokat-po-dtp\/vidshkoduvannya-shkody-pry-dtp\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Compensation after a road accident<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h2>Questions and answers (Compensation for non-pecuniary damage)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-faq\"><details class=\"sb-faq__item\" open><summary><h3>Can non-pecuniary damage be claimed from the insurer after a road accident?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>The driver\u2019s insurer is liable within the limits set by the compulsory motor insurance law and the policy. Anything the insurance does not cover, including non-pecuniary damage above those limits, is recovered from the driver directly under Art. 1167 of the Civil Code. At the consultation we look at the policy and work out which part of the claim goes to whom.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>Can the case be run remotely if I live in another city?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Yes. Documents are exchanged electronically, the claim is filed through the Electronic Court, and hearings can be attended by video. You need to attend in person only if the court decides to examine you as the claimant.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>What if three years have already passed?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>First check whether the period really has run: limitation was suspended during the quarantine, so for events in 2020\u20132023 it is often still running. If the deadline has passed, the court may restore it for a good reason (Art. 267), such as prolonged medical treatment. And claims for harm to health or arising from a death are not subject to limitation at all.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>Can non-pecuniary damage be claimed for defective goods?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Yes, the Law \u201cOn Protection of Consumer Rights\u201d provides for it. The sums in such cases are usually modest, but consumers are exempt from the court fee in claims to protect their rights, so the cost of the case is minimal.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>The court awarded a derisory sum. What now?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>File an appeal within 30 days of the full judgment being drawn up (Art. 354 of the Civil Procedure Code). The chances depend on the evidence gathered at first instance: the appeal court admits new evidence only where it could not have been filed earlier for good reason.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>Is non-pecuniary damage recovered from an employer for unlawful dismissal?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Yes; Art. 237-1 of the Labour Code expressly provides for it where the breach of the employee\u2019s rights caused mental suffering or required extra effort to reorganise their life. Timing matters: dismissal claims must be brought within one month.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"sb-closing\"><h2>Contact a Svarog lawyer about compensation for non-pecuniary damage<\/h2>\n<p>Tell us what happened and show us what documents you have. We will assess what a court would realistically award and what still needs to be gathered. A well-supported claim for 100,000 UAH with medical reports wins in court more often than an unsupported claim for a million.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sb-meta\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z\"\/><\/svg><span><a href=\"tel:+380955545424\">+38 095 554-54-24<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21s-6-5.5-6-11a6 6 0 0 1 12 0c0 5.5-6 11-6 11z\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Kyiv, 7 Khoriva Street (Podil)<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5l3 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Mon\u2013Fri 9.00\u201318.00<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People are awarded 5,000 UAH instead of the 500,000 they claimed for one reason: non-pecuniary damage has to be proved. The court does not assess suffering by eye, it assesses evidence: medical records, a psychologist\u2019s report, witness evidence, the consequences for work and family. Compensation for non-pecuniary and pecuniary damage goes to the person who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2293,"parent":2315,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/service.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2321","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Compensation for non-pecuniary damage \u2014 lawyer, court, costs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Moral damage is not automatically \u2018quantified in hryvnias\u2019 \u2014 it must be proven. 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