{"id":2311,"date":"2026-05-29T03:32:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T00:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/advokat-po-kredytam\/proczedura-bankrutstva-yurydychnoyi-osoby\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T17:30:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T14:30:14","slug":"proczedura-bankrutstva-yurydychnoyi-osoby","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/advokat-po-kredytam\/proczedura-bankrutstva-yurydychnoyi-osoby\/","title":{"rendered":"Bankruptcy proceedings for a legal entity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Support in the insolvency of a legal entity is needed by three different participants, and each has their own task. For the debtor, the opening of proceedings is a <strong>protective tool<\/strong>: from the day they open a moratorium applies to creditors\u2019 claims, penalties and interest stop accruing, and enforcement under writs is suspended (Art. 41 of the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine).<\/p>\n<p>For a creditor it is the opposite \u2014 a <strong>recovery tool<\/strong>: where a debtor ignores a judgment and moves its assets around, an insolvency petition opens the way to challenging its transactions over the previous three years and to the director\u2019s personal liability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-note sb-note--warn\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"sb-note__body\"><p>And there is a third side that people remember too late: the <strong>director and the owners<\/strong>. A company\u2019s insolvency does not mean they lose nothing. The liquidator may ask the court to impose <strong>subsidiary liability<\/strong> on them (Art. 61(2) of the Bankruptcy Code), and then the company\u2019s unpaid debts are recovered from their personal property.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sb-call\"><a class=\"sb-call__link\" href=\"tel:+380955545424\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z\"\/><\/svg><span>+38 095 554-54-24<\/span><\/a><span class=\"sb-call__note\">legal consultation<\/span><\/div>\n<h2>Three positions: three different tasks<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-cards sb-cards--2\"><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3l8 3v6c0 5-3.5 8-8 9-4.5-1-8-4-8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">We defend the debtor<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> Restoring solvency, a rehabilitation plan, keeping the business alive, protecting the director and the owners from subsidiary liability, objections to creditors\u2019 claims.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M6 3h12v18l-2-1.5L14 21l-2-1.5L10 21l-2-1.5L6 21z\"\/><path d=\"M9 8h6M9 12h6M9 16h4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">We act for the creditor<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> Initiating insolvency, entry in the register of claims, challenging the debtor\u2019s transactions, appealing the insolvency officeholder\u2019s actions, supervising the sale of assets.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"7\" width=\"18\" height=\"13\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 7V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">We defend the director and the owners<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> Against subsidiary and joint liability, and in <a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/kryminalne-pravo\/\">criminal proceedings<\/a> under Art. 219 of the Criminal Code (driving a company into insolvency).<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n<p>These positions are incompatible, so your own position has to be settled before someone else starts the procedure.<\/p>\n<h2>What the opening of proceedings gives the debtor<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-panel sb-panel--dark\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-panel__head\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"10\" width=\"16\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 10V7a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"sb-panel__title\">The effect of the moratorium<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"sb-plist\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14.5 3.5 20.5 9.5l-3 3-6-6z\"\/><path d=\"M11 7 4 14l3 3 7-7\"\/><path d=\"M3 21h10\"\/><\/svg><span>a <strong>moratorium<\/strong> on satisfying creditors\u2019 claims takes effect;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"3\" width=\"16\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 7h8M8 12h.01M12 12h.01M16 12h.01M8 16h.01M12 16h.01M16 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>penalties, interest<\/strong> and other financial sanctions stop accruing on the obligations the moratorium covers;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 9l9-5 9 5\"\/><path d=\"M4 9h16v2H4z\"\/><path d=\"M6 11v6M10 11v6M14 11v6M18 11v6\"\/><path d=\"M3 20h18\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>enforcement<\/strong> under writs and enforcement proceedings are suspended;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>attachments<\/strong> on the property are not lifted at once: the moratorium only suspends enforcement, and attachments are cancelled when the liquidation procedure opens (Art. 59 of the Bankruptcy Code);<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 19V5M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>rehabilitation<\/strong> becomes possible \u2014 restoring solvency while keeping the business.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/bankrutstvo-yurosoby-infografika-en.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5446\" src=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/bankrutstvo-yurosoby-infografika-en.svg\" alt=\"Insolvency of a legal entity \u2014 procedures\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Court procedures under the Bankruptcy Code<\/h2>\n<p>The Code provides three court procedures for a legal entity (Art. 6), and the separate \u201csettlement agreement\u201d that existed until 2019 is gone: a deal with the creditors is now documented in a rehabilitation plan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sb-cards sb-cards--2\"><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">Administration of assets<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> The court appoints an administrator, the register of creditors\u2019 claims is compiled and the financial position is analysed. The procedure runs for up to 170 days (Art. 44), and it is here that it is decided whether there is anything to save.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 19V5M6 11l6-6 6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">Rehabilitation<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> A plan to restore solvency, approved by the creditors and confirmed by the court: restructuring and deferral of debts, sale of some assets, a change of management, bringing in an investor. The business survives.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"sb-card\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 5l6 6 4-4 8 8\"\/><path d=\"M15 15h6V9\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3 class=\"sb-card__title\">Liquidation<\/h3><div class=\"sb-card__body\"><p> The assets are sold at auction, the proceeds are distributed among the creditors in order of priority, and the company ceases to exist.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n<h2>The deadlines that shape the case<\/h2>\n<p>Ordinary creditors file their claims within 30 days of the official publication of the notice opening the proceedings; a latecomer may still file, but loses the right to a decisive vote at the creditors\u2019 meeting (Art. 45). The debtor\u2019s director must apply to the court within one month from the moment when satisfying one creditor would make settlement with the others impossible (the threat of insolvency); breaching that duty makes the director jointly liable for the unsatisfied claims (Art. 34(6)). The debtor\u2019s transactions can be challenged if they were made within three years before the proceedings opened (Art. 42).<\/p>\n<h2>Subsidiary liability: the director\u2019s main risk<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-stat\"><b>Art. 61(2)<\/b><span>If during the liquidation it is established that the insolvency was caused by the fault of the <strong>director or the founders<\/strong>, the liquidator applies to the court, which may impose <strong>subsidiary liability<\/strong> on them: the company\u2019s unpaid debts are then recovered <strong>from their personal property<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>The usual grounds: stripping assets on the eve of insolvency, entering into transactions that were bound to make a loss, destroying or falsifying accounting records, failing to hand the records to the liquidator. Separately, a director who does not apply to the court when insolvency threatens is jointly liable (Art. 34(6)).<\/p>\n<p>Criminal liability exists only for <strong>driving a company into insolvency<\/strong> (Art. 219 of the Criminal Code). \u201cFictitious bankruptcy\u201d and concealing assets during the procedure have been administrative offences since 2011 (Arts. 166-16, 166-17 of the Code of Administrative Offences). We run the director\u2019s defence <strong>in parallel<\/strong> with the main procedure.<\/p>\n<h2>Challenging the debtor\u2019s transactions<\/h2>\n<p>Transactions made by the debtor <strong>within three years before the proceedings opened<\/strong> are declared invalid by the court on the application of the officeholder or a creditor if they harmed the creditors (Art. 42): sales of property at an undervalue, gifts, early repayment of a \u201cfriendly\u201d creditor, taking on obligations without anything in return.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"sb-quote\"><p>The practical consequence: property \u201csold\u201d to a relative or a related company six months before the insolvency <strong>comes back<\/strong> into the liquidation estate; and the sale itself becomes evidence for subsidiary liability.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>The cost of the procedure<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-panel sb-panel--dark\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sb-panel__head\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"3\" width=\"16\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 7h8M8 12h.01M12 12h.01M16 12h.01M8 16h.01M12 16h.01M16 16h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"sb-panel__title\">The applicant\u2019s budget<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"sb-plist\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M14.5 3.5 20.5 9.5l-3 3-6-6z\"\/><path d=\"M11 7 4 14l3 3 7-7\"\/><path d=\"M3 21h10\"\/><\/svg><span>the <strong>court fee<\/strong> for a petition to open proceedings: 10 subsistence minimums, which in 2026 is 33,280 UAH; a creditor\u2019s claim filed after the proceedings open: 2 subsistence minimums, 6,656 UAH;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 9l9-5 9 5\"\/><path d=\"M4 9h16v2H4z\"\/><path d=\"M6 11v6M10 11v6M14 11v6M18 11v6\"\/><path d=\"M3 20h18\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>advance payment of the officeholder\u2019s remuneration<\/strong>: three minimum wages for each of three months, that is 77,823 UAH in 2026 (Art. 34(2)); without proof of the advance the petition is returned;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4-4\"\/><\/svg><span>the cost of valuing and selling the assets;<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"7\" width=\"18\" height=\"13\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M9 7V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18\"\/><\/svg><span>the lawyer\u2019s fee.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"sb-note sb-note--warn\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 2 20h20z\"\/><path d=\"M12 10v5M12 17.6v.4\"\/><\/svg><div class=\"sb-note__body\"><p>So starting an insolvency costs the applicant from 111,000 UAH before the first hearing, and that has to be weighed against the size of the debt.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sb-case\"><div class=\"sb-case__head\"><span class=\"sb-icobox\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3l8 3v6c0 5-3.5 8-8 9-4.5-1-8-4-8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h2 class=\"sb-case__title\">A case from our practice<\/h2><\/div><p>In 2025 the director of a trading company came to us with debts of about 4 million UAH to suppliers and a bank: the accounts had been attached in enforcement proceedings, and one creditor was already preparing an insolvency petition. We reviewed the transactions of the previous three years, found two contracts the creditors could have challenged, and prepared a rehabilitation plan. The company filed the petition itself with a draft plan attached: an 18-month deferral, the sale of a warehouse and partial write-off of the penalties. During the administration procedure the creditors\u2019 committee approved the plan, the court confirmed the rehabilitation, and the company carried on trading. About seven months passed from the first consultation to confirmation of the plan; the client\u2019s outlay on the court fee, the advance and our support came to about 200,000 UAH (details changed).<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>How we work<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"sb-proc\"><li><strong>We settle the position<\/strong> \u2014 debtor, creditor or director \u2014 and build the strategy from it.<\/li><li><strong>We analyse the financial position<\/strong> and the transactions of the last three years, so we know what can be challenged.<\/li><li><strong>We prepare the petition<\/strong> or the response to it, and the draft rehabilitation plan.<\/li><li><strong>We run the procedure<\/strong>: the register of claims, creditors\u2019 meetings and committee, dealings with the officeholder.<\/li><li><strong>We protect the director<\/strong> from subsidiary and joint liability in parallel with the main procedure.<\/li><li><strong>We challenge the debtor\u2019s transactions<\/strong> where we act for a creditor.<\/li><\/ol>\n<h2>Cost of services<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-price\"><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Consultation<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>1,500 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Legal opinion: risk analysis and strategy<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Preparation of an insolvency petition or a response to one<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Preparation of procedural documents and applications to join the register of claims<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>5,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Participation in one court hearing<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>3,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row\"><span>Court representation<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>10,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><div class=\"sb-price__row sb-price__row--hi\"><span>Comprehensive handling of a commercial case<\/span><b><i>from<\/i>30,000 UAH<\/b><\/div><\/div>\n<p>Separately from the fee you pay the court fee (33,280 UAH for a petition to open proceedings, 6,656 UAH for a creditor\u2019s claim; through the Electronic Court \u00d7 0.8), the advance on the officeholder\u2019s remuneration (77,823 UAH), and the cost of valuing and selling the assets.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sb-related\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/cziny-poslug\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Full price list<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/svaroglaw.com\/en\/gospodarskyj-spir\/\"><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg>Commercial disputes<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h2>Questions and answers (Insolvency of a legal entity)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sb-faq\"><details class=\"sb-faq__item\" open><summary><h3>What do we do if a creditor has already petitioned for our company\u2019s insolvency?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Before the preliminary hearing, file a response objecting to the size of the claims and to their being undisputed: if the debt is contested or has been partly paid, the court may refuse to open proceedings. In parallel, review the transactions of the last three years and gather the accounting records, because those are the first thing the administrator will ask for.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>Can a debtor\u2019s insolvency be started without a judgment for the debt?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Yes; since 2019 a creditor needs neither a judgment nor a minimum debt threshold: documented monetary claims the debtor has not met are enough. But the court checks at the preliminary hearing that the claims are undisputed, so the contract, the acceptance acts and a reconciliation statement are needed.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>Can the company keep trading during the procedure?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>At the administration stage the director keeps their powers but clears major transactions and disposals with the administrator; current obligations arising after the proceedings open are outside the moratorium and are paid as usual. In rehabilitation management passes to the rehabilitation manager, and in liquidation to the liquidator.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>How long does an insolvency take?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Administration runs up to 170 days, rehabilitation usually from one to several years under the plan, and liquidation up to 12 months by law \u2014 though in practice it is extended by the sale of assets and disputes over transactions.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>The director resigned a year before the insolvency. Are they liable?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Yes, if it was their decisions that made the company insolvent: subsidiary liability turns on fault, not on holding office when the proceedings opened. A former director should keep the documents recording the handover.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"sb-faq__item\"><summary><h3>Can the case be run remotely?<\/h3><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"sb-faq__body\"><p>Yes; insolvency cases are heard by the commercial court where the debtor is located, documents are filed through the Electronic Court, and hearings can be attended by video.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"sb-closing\"><h2>Contact a Svarog lawyer about the insolvency of a legal entity<\/h2>\n<p>Send us the financial statements, the list of debts and the contracts of the last three years. We will tell you whether the business can be saved through rehabilitation, whether the director faces a risk of subsidiary liability, and which transactions may be challenged.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sb-meta\"><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z\"\/><\/svg><span><a href=\"tel:+380955545424\">+38 095 554-54-24<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21s-6-5.5-6-11a6 6 0 0 1 12 0c0 5.5-6 11-6 11z\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"2.4\"\/><\/svg><span>Kyiv, 7 Khoriva Street (Podil)<\/span><\/li><li><svg class=\"sb-ico\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.7\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 7v5l3 2\"\/><\/svg><span>Mon\u2013Fri 9.00\u201318.00<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Support in the insolvency of a legal entity is needed by three different participants, and each has their own task. For the debtor, the opening of proceedings is a protective tool: from the day they open a moratorium applies to creditors\u2019 claims, penalties and interest stop accruing, and enforcement under writs is suspended (Art. 41 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2281,"parent":2301,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/service.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2311","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Support for corporate insolvency proceedings \u2014 procedures, defence, lawyer, fees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Protection of the debtor and representation of the creditor. 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